Friday, October 9, 2015

THE PERIODIC TABLE 2018

Multiple Choice




1.  The size of an element’s atomic radius __________ from left to right across the periodic table.

            a. increases                                                      b. decreases

            c. remains constant                                          d.  is randomly assigned



2.  Arrange the following elements from lowest to highest ionization energy:  Be, Mg, Ca, Rb, Sr

            a. Be, Mg, Ca, Rb, Sr                                      b. Rb, Sr, Ca, Be, Mg 

            c. Rb, Sr, Ca, Mg, Be                                      d.  Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Rb



3.  The halogens tend to form anions because….

            a. They have low first ionization energies

            b. They have low electron affinities

            c. They have high electron affinities

            d. They don’t; they form cations



4.  Name the only element touching the stair-step line that is NOT a metalloid

            a. Aluminum                                                   b. Boron

            c. Nitrogen                                                      d.  Astatine



5.  When a metal atom becomes a cation…

           a. It gains an electron                                     

b. It becomes a different isotope

c. Its atomic number changes

d. Its ionic radius is smaller than its atomic radius



6.       What is NOT true of the element rubidium?

            a. It is an alkali metal                                      b.  It has one valence electron
            b. It has a low electron affinity                       d.  Its radius is larger than cesium’s


7.     In Al2O3, aluminum ion has a charge of...

a.    +2                                                             b. -2
c.    +3                                                             d. -3


8.     How many valence electrons does one atom of phosphorus have?    

a. 1                                                                  b. 5

c. 3                                                                  d. 7



9.  Arrange the following elements in order of increasing electron affinity:  Bi, As, P, N, Sb

            a. Bi, Sb, As, P, N                                           b.  N, P, As, Sb, Bi

            c. Bi, As, P, N, Sb                                           d.  N, As, P, Bi, Sb



10.  Of Fe, K, P, and Cl, which would you expect to have the greatest electron affinity?

            a. K                                                                 b. Fe

            c. Cl                                                                d. P



11.  Unknown element X has four energy levels, five valence electrons, and is a metalloid.  What is element X?

            a. Si                                                                 b. Ge

            c. Se                                                                d. As



12.  The second ionization energy of sodium is much higher than the first ionization energy because…

            a. The second electron is removed from an already-stable noble gas core

            b. The second electron is a valence electron

            c. The atom has a larger radius after the first electron is removed

            d. It’s not higher than the first ionization energy



13.  Boron and silicon form similar compounds and are very similar due to their ________ relationship

            a. periodic                                                        b. familial

            c. chemical                                                       d. group



14. An element with a greater effective nuclear charge has a(n) ______ atomic radius

            a. larger                                                            b. smaller

            c. undefined                                                     d. undulating



15. Lanthanides and actinides have these kinds of orbitals:

            a. s only                                                          b. s, p and d

            c. s, p, d, and f                                                d. f only







Answers: b, c, c, a, d, d, c, b, a, c, d, a, c, b, c

Friday, January 30, 2015

For Gas Law Reviewers ...

Please see December 2013 post. I am having difficulty uploading everything. I don't know why. It's supposed to be easy. Whatever.

GAS LAW WORKSHEET ANSWERS: December 2013 post

Monday, October 6, 2014

COUNTING SUBATOMIC PARTICLES 2018

Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons Practice Worksheet

Fill in the blanks in the following worksheet.  Please keep in mind that the isotope represented by each space may NOT be the most common isotope or the one closest in atomic mass to the value on the periodic table.

Atomic
symbol
Atomic
number

Protons


Neutrons


Electrons

Atomic
mass
B


6



11



24


31
37






39
89

29

35




43


100
Pb




207



102
70



89


225
Mo


53



81



206

100

159


No




261
Yb




172


106
159










Solutions for the Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons Practice Worksheet:


Atomic
symbol
Atomic
number

Protons


Neutrons


Electrons

Atomic
mass
B
5
5
6
5
11
Na
11
11
13
11
24
Ga
31
31
37
31
68
Y
39
39
50
39
89
Cu
29
29
35
29
64
Tc
43
43
57
43
100
Pb
82
82
125
82
207
Yb
70
70
102
70
172
Ac
89
89
136
89
225
Mo
42
42
53
42
95
Tl
81
81
125
81
206
Fm
100
100
159
100
259
No
102
102
159
102
261
Yb
70
70
101
70
172
Sg
106
106
159
106
265