Polarity Worksheet
For each of the following
pairs of molecules, determine which is most polar and explain your reason for
making this choice:
1) carbon disulfide OR sulfur
difluoride
2) nitrogen trichloride OR oxygen
dichloride
3) boron trihydride OR ammonia
4) chlorine OR phosphorus trichloride
5) silicon dioxide OR carbon
dioxide
6) CH4 OR CH2Cl2
7) silicon tetrabromide OR HCN
8) nitrogen trifluoride OR phosphorus
trifluoride
SPOILER ALERT!!! SPOILER ALERT!!! SPOILER ALERT!!! SPOILER ALERT!!!
ANSWERS:
1) carbon disulfide OR sulfur difluoride
carbon disulfide is nonpolar
2) nitrogen trichloride OR oxygen dichloride
both are polar,
but oxygen dichloride is less symmetric than nitrogen trichloride, making it
more polar.
3) boron
trihydride OR ammonia
boron trihydride is nonpolar.
4) chlorine OR phosphorus trichloride
chlorine
is nonpolar
5) silicon dioxide OR carbon
dioxide
It’s a tie, because both are nonpolar
6) CH4 OR CH2Cl2
CH4 is nonpolar
7) silicon tetrabromide OR HCN
silicon tetrabromide is nonpolar
8) nitrogen trifluoride OR phosphorus trifluoride
Both are polar and
equally symmetric, but the difference in electronegativity between N-F is less
than that between P-F