Sunday, December 9, 2018

Exam Review 2018: Solutions (Multiple Choice)

1.    Which of the following statements concerning a saturated solution is incorrect?
a)           Undissolved solute must be present.
b)          Undissolved solute may or may not be present.
c)           Undissolved solute, if present, is continually dissolving.
d)          Undissolved solute, if present, is in equilibrium with dissolved solute.

2.    Which of the following statements concerning a saturated solution is incorrect?
a)           Undissolved solute must be present.
b)          Undissolved solute may or may not be present.
c)           Undissolved solute, if present, is continually dissolving.
d)          Undissolved solute, if present, is in equilibrium with dissolved solute.

3.    Which of the following statements concerning factors that affect solute solubility is incorrect?
a)           Most solid solutes become more soluble in water with increasing temperature.
b)          Most solid solutes become less soluble in water with decreasing pressure.
c)           Gaseous solutes become less soluble in water with increasing temperature.
d)          Gaseous solutes become more soluble in water with increasing pressure.

4.    Calculate the concentration in % (m/m) of a solution containing 20.0 g of NaCl dissolved in 250.0 g of H2O.
a)           6.76% (m/m)
b)          7.41% (m/m)
c)           8.00% (m/m)
d)          8.25% (m/m)

5.    The defining expression for the molarity concentration unit is
a)           moles of solute/liters of solution.
b)          moles of solute/liters of solvent.
c)           grams of solute/liters of solution.
d)          grams of solute/liters of solvent.

6.    A solution is made by dissolving 0.40 mole of NaCl in enough water to give a final volume of 250.0 mL. What is the molarity of the solution?
a)           0.10 M
b)          0.80 M
c)           1.6 M
d)          2.5 M


7.    Compared to pure water, a 1 M sugar-water solution will have a
a)           lower vapor pressure, lower boiling point and lower freezing point.
b)          higher vapor pressure, higher boiling point and higher freezing point.
c)           lower vapor pressure, higher boiling point and lower freezing point.
d)          lower vapor pressure, lower boiling point and higher freezing point.

8.    Which of the following statements about solutions is correct?
a)           A solution is a homogeneous mixture.
b)          It is possible to have solutions in which both solute and solvent are solids.
c)           Solutions readily separate into solute and solvent if left undisturbed for 24 hours.
d)          more than one correct response
e)           no correct response

9.    A crystal of solid NaCl is placed into an aqueous NaCl solution.  It is observed that most, but not all, of the crystal dissolves. This means the original solution was
a)           supersaturated.
b)          unsaturated.
c)           dilute.
d)          more than one correct response
e)           no correct response

10.      In which of the following pairs of properties are both members of the pair colligative properties?
a)           density, boiling point
b)          vapor pressure, osmotic pressure
c)           solubility, freezing point
d)          more than one correct response
e)           no correct response

11.      Consider the following substances and their polarities:  A – polar, B – polar, C – nonpolar, D – nonpolar.  It is true that
a)           A is more soluble in C than in B.
b)          C is more soluble in D than in A.
c)           D is more soluble in B than in C.
d)          more than one correct response
e)           no correct response

12.      Which of the following solutions has a molarity of 1.0?
a)           0.050 mole of solute in 25.0 mL of solution
b)          2.0 moles of solute in 500.0 mL of solution
c)           3.0 moles of solute in 1.5 L of solution
d)          more than one correct response

e)           no correct response


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